Does agitation affect thawed cryoprecipitate?
A Transfusion Services Manager in Ohio wonders if it is possible to store thawed CRYO on a platelet agitator. Her facility wants to store thawed CRYO in a temperature controlled environment (room temperature: 20-24 C). They have a platelet incubator with an agitator, but the agitator is “on” for storing platelet stock most of the time. There is no space in the incubator to store CRYO without agitation. Is it possible that the rocking motion of the agitator could reduce the effectiveness of the CRYO?
The following comments have been submitted in response.
ADDENDA Dec. 13, 2011
- Hany Kamel, MD, Corporate Medical Director at Blood Systems (attribution used with permission), points out that all standard references (AABB Standards 5.1.8A, 21CFR, Circular of Information, and AABB Technical Manual) require CRYO be stored at 20-24C for 4-6 hours (open or closed system) after thawing. There are no recommendations or prohibition against agitation during storage. CRYO contains Factor VIII, fibrinogen, vWF ristocetin cofactor, Factory XIII and fibronectin. During post-thaw storage, the mean rates of decline of Factor VIII levels are 10%, 20% and 30% at 2, 4 and 6 hours respectively.
It is unlikely that agitation for a short period of time (up to six hours) would adversely affect the potency of the “therapeutic” ingredients of CRYO (personal opinion, no data). Dr Kamel recommends that the Transfusion Services Manager perform a validation following the institution’s protocol (e.g., measurement of Factor VIII and/or fibrinogen levels at the beginning and end of storage) to document the safety of the new storage environment.
Submit comments to the e-Network Forum at enetworkforum@cbbsweb.org
Ira A. Shulman, MD
CBBS e-Network Forum Senior Editor & Moderator
W. Tait Stevens, MD
CBBS e-Network Forum Editor & Moderator
Elizabeth M. St. Lezin, MD
CBBS e-Network Forum Associate Editor & Moderator
The e-Network Forum is supported in part by the California Blood Bank Society (CBBS) and the American Red Cross Blood Services (ARCBS) and endorses collegial discussion among blood banking and transfusion medicine professionals. However, neither the CBBS nor the ARCBS in any way endorse the specific views and opinions expressed in the forum. The forum is not intended as a substitute for medical or legal advice and the content should not be relied upon for any medical or legal purposes. Readers should make their own determinations as to: (i) what constitutes appropriate medical, technical, and administrative practices, and (ii) how best to comply with laws and regulations relevant to their questions. For the latter, they should consider consulting, as to any medical matters, a qualified physician, and, as to any legal matters, an attorney familiar with related state and federal laws. The user of the forum, by accessing same, assumes all risks arising out of such use and releases CBBS and their respective members, directors, officers and agents from and against any loss, damage, claim or liability arising out of such use of the Forum.